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Welcome to the Skybadger astronomical pages.

This website is to record an interest in astronomy and share the results.

The background page attempts to explain why I am interested in astronomy and provides a potted history of astronomy experience and publications.

The equipment page more fully explores the equipment I use, its limitations and why I use it. The biggest downside to astronomy as a hobby is that if you haven't got the time, the skill or sometimes the equipment to make parts you have to buy, beg or swap them. And astronomy parts can be very expensive....

The recent additions to the site are the additions of the wireless and the scripting pages under the equipment section as I 'fill-out' the observatory capability to full remote control.

Content

NEWS - December 08

Cleaned up mount Cleaned up mount

I have purchased an old Astro Systems of Luton Mount from MikeMS which will be the basis of my long term heavyweight telescope mounting capability. This mount should be capable of hefting a 16" Cassegrain and currently hosts a 10" skeleton tube reflector. The intention is for it to carry a 12" reflector, a 8" Cassegrain and associated guide scopes in the observatory.

This mount comprises a heavy machined C-casting which pivots in a shoe to form the adjustable polar mount block, a cast DEC axle mount and two pairs of PTFE-lined bearings for the RA and DEC blocks. The axles are 1.5" Stainless steel and the clutches for the worms on each axle are friction driven using springs for constant pressure, with thrust bearings to provide the rotating pressure surface. The RA worm wheel is 8" in diameter and the DEC worm is 4" in diameter, both in phosphor bronze with 3/4" steel worms rotating in mounts with pressed oilite bushes and spacer washes.

The jobs I need to do on this mount include :

  • De-rust and re-spray all parts - done
  • Polish and paint the DEC and RA setting circles - done
  • Clean and wear-in the RA and DEC worm wheels - done
  • Build a RA and DEC drive to replace the original synchronous and DC motors to allow GoTo control - underway ( See PIC Microstepper driver & PIC GoTo drive board) - underway
  • Fabricate a worm wheel cover for the RA and DEC Worm wheels. - beginning
  • Install a digital encoder on the RA and DEC axles to measure 'absolute' periodic error. (The pointing position is already handled using incremental encoders on the worm drives). This will allow me to measure and correct for Periodic Error on the worms without guiding.

So far the mount is largely re-built in the garage with new springs and a stepper motor drive in RA.

Full details here

I am in the process of assembling the materials to make a new telescope pier for the observatory.

They consist of :

  • Base plate : 20mm steel plate by 18" on a side
  • 13" round by 10mm thick steel plate for the top plate
  • 76" tall by 8" diameter steel tube for the main pier

I have the first two but not the last yet. I had one on order from SteelExpress but when I went to pick it up it was 76mm long. Now I believe it will be ordered from Basingstoke Pipe and Tube. It's not cheap for a piece of pipe..

The other issue is how to get the existing mount out - the hole in the observatory floor is smaller than the base of the tripod. Not by design.

New drive pulley and belting

The observatory dome drive as configured in the obbo pages has been slipping for a while now. Basically the dome is not perfectly round and so in places the skirt rubs. Add to that the use of smooth wheels on a smooth drive surface and the inevitability of not being perfectly circular and you get a dome that sticks in some places. that's not terribly useful when otherwise the dome would track the 'scope using the ASCOM dome hub.

I went off to Fiveways Bearings to get a quote on using timing belt around the drive edges and suitable pulleys to bear on it. John Smith came up with 25 foot of 1" wide H100 poly belt with 1/2" pitch and two pulleys to ride on it. I cut the belting up into sections and glued it to the flat drive surface with EvoStik. Then I took the old wheels off the motors and replaced them with the pulleys. The end result is a dome that gets the full driving torque of the motors with no slippage and that is a great improvement.

In fact, its sufficiently good and the belting is sufficiently low profile that I am thinking about using it for the up-and-over shutter.

The dome is re-shuttered and re-erected at the bottom of the garden. I have lifted the entire building up on jacks to lift it off the tripod after it settled. This entailed going round the base with a scissor car jack and physically lifting each corner and re-bolting the legs to the metpost sockets but higher up the sockets.

I have sold the 8" Newtonian - more a swap really with MikeMS from UKAI for the mirror grinding machine he had. This machine is of the WAINEO type. This needed a re-jig to provide the top pulley layout - I removed an extra pulley added as a tensioner - it wasn't required and then fitted up the eccentric with a quick-release connector from a bike hub. The last step was to mount all this on a custom-made steel frame to bring it up to working height.

I have moved across to full ASCOM control of the dome and am working on getting the Skybadger dome controller software operational.

I have re-positioned the dome solar panel because winter light wasn't strong enough to keep the batteries charged. And it still isn't

SkyBadger Observatory

Finally re-assembled you can see the new shutter on the top, the front solar panel and the field to the West that separates me from the A33.

Projects in Astronomy include:


  • After swapping the Newtonian Mount and OTA with MikeMS for a MoM mirror grinding machine in an almost completed state, I have fixed it up, completed it, varnished it and have completed a 6" trial mirror to the polishing stage. along the way I needed to make a spherometer, mirror mount for testing, foucault tester and light source. There are some pictures:
    Mirror grinding platter - tool on top while grinding Mirror grinding tool - Edge-on tile and concrete tool on top Mirror grinding small platter - tool on top showing clamps Mirror grinding small platter - tool on top showing routing of clamp nut retaining slots. Mirror grinding tools - beam spherometer showing adjustable spacing & bearing feet Mirror grinding tools - beam spherometer showing adjustable spacing & bearing feet Foucault tester and light source

  • I have removed the pan-and-tilt webcam and am replacing it with a low-light wide-angle camera for monitoring the inside of the observatory. Try here for a streamed media feed.

  • Implementing the thermal scanning cloud camera on the observatory. The housing and panning mechanism is in place now. I can control and query it via VBScript here or there is the tool from DevaSys to create an image. This goes with the Devantech USB to I2C Adapter for easy Comm port access to the I2C bus. The next step is wrap this up in more script and make it create colour images from the output.

  • Logging the magnetic compass field data and comparing with published magnetic field data to check whether I can use this data as an aurora alert meter.
    These results are now in and the answer is yes - if you can a sufficiently stable power supply. I'm using two 6V/3AH batteries in series to give 12V and +/-6 off a 5W solar panel and tend to get good results for a few days and the n during the day only after that as the batteries have emptied their own charge. See this page for some results : Results from a I2C robotics magnetometer

  • Changing the telescope arrangement from mounting sub-scopes on the main tube to all scopes mounted off a large accessory plate.
    side-by-side mounting on Vixen DX
    This mod has also been made and can be seen in the current pics in the equipment pages. It all works fine. Right at the limit of the mount though. Wish we could all afford a Paramount.

  • Changing the GP-DX drive gearing from 1:1 off the motor to 1:2 off the motor. This gives increased torque at the worm for driving heavy loads. The SS2K controller has had its speed settings increased approporiately to adjust. See the above picture for details. The gears are HPC 84:42 teeth Mod 48 in steel. The boss needs to be a tight 6.0mm fit. I took a normal gear which has a 6.4mm boss and bored it out for a new boss.

Latest

The techniques pages have been updated to include more pictures of each of the projects stuff such as mirror Grinding machine, spherometer, foucault tester etc.

Also the mirror grinding table I put together to make the rough-cut mirrors I had more circular.